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mastodon/docs/Using-the-API/Streaming-API.md

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Streaming API

Your application can use a server-sent events endpoint to receive updates in real-time. Server-sent events is an incredibly simple transport method that relies entirely on chunked-encoding transfer, i.e. the HTTP connection is kept open and receives new data periodically.

Endpoints:

GET /api/v1/streaming/user

Returns events that are relevant to the authorized user, i.e. home timeline and notifications

GET /api/v1/streaming/public

Returns all public statuses

GET /api/v1/streaming/hashtag

Returns all public statuses for a particular hashtag (query param tag)

Stream contents

The stream will contain events as well as heartbeat comments. Lines that begin with a colon (:) can be ignored by parsers, they are simply there to keep the connection open. Events have this structure:

event: name
data: payload

See MDN

Event types

Event Description What's in the payload
update A new status has appeared! Status
notification A new notification Notification
delete A status has been deleted ID of the deleted status

The payload is JSON-encoded.