mirror of
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon
synced 2024-12-23 11:08:21 +09:00
259 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
259 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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# Implemented according to HTTP signatures (Draft 6)
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# <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-06>
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module SignatureVerification
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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include DomainControlHelper
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EXPIRATION_WINDOW_LIMIT = 12.hours
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CLOCK_SKEW_MARGIN = 1.hour
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class SignatureVerificationError < StandardError; end
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def require_account_signature!
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render json: signature_verification_failure_reason, status: signature_verification_failure_code unless signed_request_account
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end
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def require_actor_signature!
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render json: signature_verification_failure_reason, status: signature_verification_failure_code unless signed_request_actor
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end
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def signed_request?
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request.headers['Signature'].present?
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end
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def signature_verification_failure_reason
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@signature_verification_failure_reason
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end
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def signature_verification_failure_code
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@signature_verification_failure_code || 401
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end
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def signature_key_id
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signature_params['keyId']
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rescue SignatureVerificationError
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nil
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end
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def signed_request_account
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signed_request_actor.is_a?(Account) ? signed_request_actor : nil
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end
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def signed_request_actor
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return @signed_request_actor if defined?(@signed_request_actor)
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Request not signed' unless signed_request?
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Incompatible request signature. keyId and signature are required' if missing_required_signature_parameters?
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Unsupported signature algorithm (only rsa-sha256 and hs2019 are supported)' unless %w(rsa-sha256 hs2019).include?(signature_algorithm)
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Signed request date outside acceptable time window' unless matches_time_window?
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verify_signature_strength!
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verify_body_digest!
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actor = actor_from_key_id(signature_params['keyId'])
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Public key not found for key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil?
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signature = Base64.decode64(signature_params['signature'])
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compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
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return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
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# Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions
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compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false)
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return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
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actor = stoplight_wrapper.run { actor_refresh_key!(actor) }
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Could not refresh public key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil?
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compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
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return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
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# Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions
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compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false)
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return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
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fail_with! "Verification failed for #{actor.to_log_human_identifier} #{actor.uri} using rsa-sha256 (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256)", signed_string: compare_signed_string, signature: signature_params['signature']
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rescue SignatureVerificationError => e
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fail_with! e.message
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rescue HTTP::Error, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError => e
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fail_with! "Failed to fetch remote data: #{e.message}"
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rescue Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError
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fail_with! 'Failed to fetch remote data (got unexpected reply from server)'
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rescue Stoplight::Error::RedLight
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fail_with! 'Fetching attempt skipped because of recent connection failure'
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end
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def request_body
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@request_body ||= request.raw_post
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end
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private
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def fail_with!(message, **options)
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Rails.logger.debug { "Signature verification failed: #{message}" }
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@signature_verification_failure_reason = { error: message }.merge(options)
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@signed_request_actor = nil
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end
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def signature_params
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@signature_params ||= SignatureParser.parse(request.headers['Signature'])
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rescue SignatureParser::ParsingError
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Error parsing signature parameters'
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end
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def signature_algorithm
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signature_params.fetch('algorithm', 'hs2019')
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end
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def signed_headers
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signature_params.fetch('headers', signature_algorithm == 'hs2019' ? '(created)' : 'date').downcase.split
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end
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def verify_signature_strength!
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Date header or (created) pseudo-header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?('date') || signed_headers.include?('(created)')
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Digest header or (request-target) pseudo-header to be signed' unless signed_headers.include?(Request::REQUEST_TARGET) || signed_headers.include?('digest')
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Host header to be signed when doing a GET request' if request.get? && !signed_headers.include?('host')
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Mastodon requires the Digest header to be signed when doing a POST request' if request.post? && !signed_headers.include?('digest')
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end
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def verify_body_digest!
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return unless signed_headers.include?('digest')
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Digest header missing' unless request.headers.key?('Digest')
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digests = request.headers['Digest'].split(',').map { |digest| digest.split('=', 2) }.map { |key, value| [key.downcase, value] }
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sha256 = digests.assoc('sha-256')
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Mastodon only supports SHA-256 in Digest header. Offered algorithms: #{digests.map(&:first).join(', ')}" if sha256.nil?
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return if body_digest == sha256[1]
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digest_size = begin
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Base64.strict_decode64(sha256[1].strip).length
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rescue ArgumentError
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Invalid Digest value. The provided Digest value is not a valid base64 string. Given digest: #{sha256[1]}"
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end
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Invalid Digest value. The provided Digest value is not a SHA-256 digest. Given digest: #{sha256[1]}" if digest_size != 32
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Invalid Digest value. Computed SHA-256 digest: #{body_digest}; given: #{sha256[1]}"
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end
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def verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string)
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if actor.keypair.public_key.verify(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signature, compare_signed_string)
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@signed_request_actor = actor
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@signed_request_actor
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end
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rescue OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError
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nil
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end
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def build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
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signed_headers.map do |signed_header|
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case signed_header
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when Request::REQUEST_TARGET
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if include_query_string
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"#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.original_fullpath}"
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else
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# Current versions of Mastodon incorrectly omit the query string from the (request-target) pseudo-header.
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# Therefore, temporarily support such incorrect signatures for compatibility.
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# TODO: remove eventually some time after release of the fixed version
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"#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}"
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end
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when '(created)'
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Invalid pseudo-header (created) for rsa-sha256' unless signature_algorithm == 'hs2019'
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (created) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['created'].blank?
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"(created): #{signature_params['created']}"
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when '(expires)'
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Invalid pseudo-header (expires) for rsa-sha256' unless signature_algorithm == 'hs2019'
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raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (expires) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['expires'].blank?
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"(expires): #{signature_params['expires']}"
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else
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"#{signed_header}: #{request.headers[to_header_name(signed_header)]}"
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end
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end.join("\n")
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end
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def matches_time_window?
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created_time = nil
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expires_time = nil
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begin
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if signature_algorithm == 'hs2019' && signature_params['created'].present?
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created_time = Time.at(signature_params['created'].to_i).utc
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elsif request.headers['Date'].present?
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created_time = Time.httpdate(request.headers['Date']).utc
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end
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expires_time = Time.at(signature_params['expires'].to_i).utc if signature_params['expires'].present?
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rescue ArgumentError => e
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Invalid Date header: #{e.message}"
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end
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expires_time ||= created_time + 5.minutes unless created_time.nil?
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expires_time = [expires_time, created_time + EXPIRATION_WINDOW_LIMIT].min unless created_time.nil?
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return false if created_time.present? && created_time > Time.now.utc + CLOCK_SKEW_MARGIN
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return false if expires_time.present? && Time.now.utc > expires_time + CLOCK_SKEW_MARGIN
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true
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end
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def body_digest
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@body_digest ||= Digest::SHA256.base64digest(request_body)
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end
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def to_header_name(name)
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name.split('-').map(&:capitalize).join('-')
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end
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def missing_required_signature_parameters?
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signature_params['keyId'].blank? || signature_params['signature'].blank?
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end
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def actor_from_key_id(key_id)
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domain = key_id.start_with?('acct:') ? key_id.split('@').last : key_id
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if domain_not_allowed?(domain)
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@signature_verification_failure_code = 403
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return
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end
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if key_id.start_with?('acct:')
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stoplight_wrapper.run { ResolveAccountService.new.call(key_id.delete_prefix('acct:'), suppress_errors: false) }
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elsif !ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.local_uri?(key_id)
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account = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(key_id)
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account ||= stoplight_wrapper.run { ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(key_id, suppress_errors: false) }
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account
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end
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rescue Mastodon::PrivateNetworkAddressError => e
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Requests to private network addresses are disallowed (tried to query #{e.host})"
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rescue Mastodon::HostValidationError, ActivityPub::FetchRemoteActorService::Error, ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService::Error, Webfinger::Error => e
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raise SignatureVerificationError, e.message
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end
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def stoplight_wrapper
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Stoplight("source:#{request.remote_ip}")
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.with_threshold(1)
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.with_cool_off_time(5.minutes.seconds)
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.with_error_handler { |error, handle| error.is_a?(HTTP::Error) || error.is_a?(OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError) ? handle.call(error) : raise(error) }
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end
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def actor_refresh_key!(actor)
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return if actor.local? || !actor.activitypub?
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return actor.refresh! if actor.respond_to?(:refresh!) && actor.possibly_stale?
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ActivityPub::FetchRemoteActorService.new.call(actor.uri, only_key: true, suppress_errors: false)
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rescue Mastodon::PrivateNetworkAddressError => e
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raise SignatureVerificationError, "Requests to private network addresses are disallowed (tried to query #{e.host})"
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rescue Mastodon::HostValidationError, ActivityPub::FetchRemoteActorService::Error, Webfinger::Error => e
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raise SignatureVerificationError, e.message
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end
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end
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