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cherrypick/CONTRIBUTING.md

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# Contribution guide
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:v: Thanks for your contributions :v:
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## Issues
Feature suggestions and bug reports are filed in https://github.com/syuilo/misskey/issues .
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* Please search existing issues to avoid duplication. If your issue is already filed, please add your reaction or comment to the existing one.
* If you have multiple independent issues, please submit them separately.
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## Localization (l10n)
Misskey uses [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/misskey) for localization management.
You can improve our translations with your Crowdin account.
Changes you make in Crowdin will be merged into develop branch.
If you can't find the language you want to contribute with, please open an issue.
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![Crowdin](https://d322cqt584bo4o.cloudfront.net/misskey/localized.svg)
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## Internationalization (i18n)
Misskey uses [vue-i18n](https://github.com/kazupon/vue-i18n).
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## Documentation
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* Documents for contributors are located in [`/docs`](/docs).
* Documents for instance admins are located in [`/docs`](/docs).
* Documents for end users are located in [`/src/docs`](/src/docs).
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## Test
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* Test codes are located in [`/test`](/test).
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## Continuous integration
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Misskey uses CircleCI for automated test.
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Configuration files are located in [`/.circleci`](/.circleci).
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## Glossary
### AP
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Stands for _**A**ctivity**P**ub_.
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### MFM
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Stands for _**M**isskey **F**lavored **M**arkdown_.
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### Mk
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Stands for _**M**iss**k**ey_.
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### SW
Stands for _**S**ervice**W**orker_.
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### Nyaize
Convert な(na) to にゃ(nya)
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#### Denyaize
Revert Nyaize
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## Code style
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### セミコロンを省略しない
ASI Hazardを避けるためでもある
### 中括弧を省略しない
Bad:
``` ts
if (foo)
bar;
else
baz;
```
Good:
``` ts
if (foo) {
bar;
} else {
baz;
}
```
ただし**`if`が一行**の時だけは省略しても良い
Good:
``` ts
if (foo) bar;
```
### `export default`を使わない
インテリセンスと相性が悪かったりするため
参考:
* https://gfx.hatenablog.com/entry/2017/11/24/135343
* https://basarat.gitbooks.io/typescript/docs/tips/defaultIsBad.html
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Bad:
``` ts
export default function(foo: string): string {
```
Good:
``` ts
export function something(foo: string): string {
```
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## Directory structure
```
src ... Source code
@types ... Type definitions
prelude ... Independence utils for coding JavaScript without side effects
misc ... Independence utils for Misskey without side effects
service ... Common functions with side effects
queue ... Job queues and Jobs
server ... Web Server
client ... Client
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mfm ... MFM
test ... Test code
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```
Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB (#4572) * wip * Update note.ts * Update timeline.ts * Update core.ts * wip * Update generate-visibility-query.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update global-timeline.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update vote.ts * wip * wip * Update create.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update files.ts * wip * wip * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update read-notification.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update cancel.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update show.ts * wip * wip * Update gen-id.ts * Update create.ts * Update id.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Docker: Update files about Docker (#4599) * Docker: Use cache if files used by `yarn install` was not updated This patch reduces the number of times to installing node_modules. For example, `yarn install` step will be skipped when only ".config/default.yml" is updated. * Docker: Migrate MongoDB to Postgresql Misskey uses Postgresql as a database instead of Mongodb since version 11. * Docker: Uncomment about data persistence This patch will save a lot of databases. * wip * wip * wip * Update activitypub.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update logs.ts * wip * Update drive-file.ts * Update register.ts * wip * wip * Update mentions.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update recommendation.ts * wip * Update index.ts * wip * Update recommendation.ts * Doc: Update docker.ja.md and docker.en.md (#1) (#4608) Update how to set up misskey. * wip * :v: * wip * Update note.ts * Update postgre.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update add-file.ts * wip * wip * wip * Clean up * Update logs.ts * wip * :pizza: * wip * Ad notes * wip * Update api-visibility.ts * Update note.ts * Update add-file.ts * tests * tests * Update postgre.ts * Update utils.ts * wip * wip * Refactor * wip * Refactor * wip * wip * Update show-users.ts * Update update-instance.ts * wip * Update feed.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update user.ts * wip * Update list.ts * Update update-hashtag.ts * wip * Update update-hashtag.ts * Refactor * Update update.ts * wip * wip * :v: * clean up * docs * Update push.ts * wip * Update api.ts * wip * :v: * Update make-pagination-query.ts * :v: * Delete hashtags.ts * Update instances.ts * Update instances.ts * Update create.ts * Update search.ts * Update reversi-game.ts * Update signup.ts * Update user.ts * id * Update example.yml * :art: * objectid * fix * reversi * reversi * Fix bug of chart engine * Add test of chart engine * Improve test * Better testing * Improve chart engine * Refactor * Add test of chart engine * Refactor * Add chart test * Fix bug * コミットし忘れ * Refactoring * :v: * Add tests * Add test * Extarct note tests * Refactor * 存在しないユーザーにメンションできなくなっていた問題を修正 * Fix bug * Update update-meta.ts * Fix bug * Update mention.vue * Fix bug * Update meta.ts * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * Fix bug * Fix bug * Fix bug * Clean up * Clean up * Update notification.ts * Clean up * Add mute tests * Add test * Refactor * Add test * Fix test * Refactor * Refactor * Add tests * Update utils.ts * Update utils.ts * Fix test * Update package.json * Update update.ts * Update manifest.ts * Fix bug * Fix bug * Add test * :art: * Update endpoint permissions * Updaye permisison * Update person.ts #4299 * データベースと同期しないように * Fix bug * Fix bug * Update reversi-game.ts * Use a feature of Node v11.7.0 to extract a public key (#4644) * wip * wip * :v: * Refactoring #1540 * test * test * test * test * test * test * test * Fix bug * Fix test * :sushi: * wip * #4471 * Add test for #4335 * Refactor * Fix test * Add tests * :clock4: * Fix bug * Add test * Add test * rename * Fix bug
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## Notes
### placeholder
SQLをクエリビルダで組み立てる際、使用するプレースホルダは重複してはならない
例えば
``` ts
query.andWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
for (const type of ps.fileType) {
qb.orWhere(`:type = ANY(note.attachedFileTypes)`, { type: type });
}
}));
```
と書くと、ループ中で`type`というプレースホルダが複数回使われてしまいおかしくなる
だから次のようにする必要がある
```ts
query.andWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
for (const type of ps.fileType) {
const i = ps.fileType.indexOf(type);
qb.orWhere(`:type${i} = ANY(note.attachedFileTypes)`, { [`type${i}`]: type });
}
}));
```
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### Not `null` in TypeORM
```ts
const foo = await Foos.findOne({
bar: Not(null)
});
```
のようなクエリ(`bar`が`null`ではない)は期待通りに動作しない。
次のようにします:
```ts
const foo = await Foos.findOne({
bar: Not(IsNull())
});
```
Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB (#4572) * wip * Update note.ts * Update timeline.ts * Update core.ts * wip * Update generate-visibility-query.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update global-timeline.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update vote.ts * wip * wip * Update create.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update files.ts * wip * wip * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update read-notification.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update cancel.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update show.ts * wip * wip * Update gen-id.ts * Update create.ts * Update id.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Docker: Update files about Docker (#4599) * Docker: Use cache if files used by `yarn install` was not updated This patch reduces the number of times to installing node_modules. For example, `yarn install` step will be skipped when only ".config/default.yml" is updated. * Docker: Migrate MongoDB to Postgresql Misskey uses Postgresql as a database instead of Mongodb since version 11. * Docker: Uncomment about data persistence This patch will save a lot of databases. * wip * wip * wip * Update activitypub.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update logs.ts * wip * Update drive-file.ts * Update register.ts * wip * wip * Update mentions.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update recommendation.ts * wip * Update index.ts * wip * Update recommendation.ts * Doc: Update docker.ja.md and docker.en.md (#1) (#4608) Update how to set up misskey. * wip * :v: * wip * Update note.ts * Update postgre.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update add-file.ts * wip * wip * wip * Clean up * Update logs.ts * wip * :pizza: * wip * Ad notes * wip * Update api-visibility.ts * Update note.ts * Update add-file.ts * tests * tests * Update postgre.ts * Update utils.ts * wip * wip * Refactor * wip * Refactor * wip * wip * Update show-users.ts * Update update-instance.ts * wip * Update feed.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update user.ts * wip * Update list.ts * Update update-hashtag.ts * wip * Update update-hashtag.ts * Refactor * Update update.ts * wip * wip * :v: * clean up * docs * Update push.ts * wip * Update api.ts * wip * :v: * Update make-pagination-query.ts * :v: * Delete hashtags.ts * Update instances.ts * Update instances.ts * Update create.ts * Update search.ts * Update reversi-game.ts * Update signup.ts * Update user.ts * id * Update example.yml * :art: * objectid * fix * reversi * reversi * Fix bug of chart engine * Add test of chart engine * Improve test * Better testing * Improve chart engine * Refactor * Add test of chart engine * Refactor * Add chart test * Fix bug * コミットし忘れ * Refactoring * :v: * Add tests * Add test * Extarct note tests * Refactor * 存在しないユーザーにメンションできなくなっていた問題を修正 * Fix bug * Update update-meta.ts * Fix bug * Update mention.vue * Fix bug * Update meta.ts * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * Fix bug * Fix bug * Fix bug * Clean up * Clean up * Update notification.ts * Clean up * Add mute tests * Add test * Refactor * Add test * Fix test * Refactor * Refactor * Add tests * Update utils.ts * Update utils.ts * Fix test * Update package.json * Update update.ts * Update manifest.ts * Fix bug * Fix bug * Add test * :art: * Update endpoint permissions * Updaye permisison * Update person.ts #4299 * データベースと同期しないように * Fix bug * Fix bug * Update reversi-game.ts * Use a feature of Node v11.7.0 to extract a public key (#4644) * wip * wip * :v: * Refactoring #1540 * test * test * test * test * test * test * test * Fix bug * Fix test * :sushi: * wip * #4471 * Add test for #4335 * Refactor * Fix test * Add tests * :clock4: * Fix bug * Add test * Add test * rename * Fix bug
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### `null` in SQL
SQLを発行する際、パラメータが`null`になる可能性のある場合はSQL文を出し分けなければならない
例えば
``` ts
query.where('file.folderId = :folderId', { folderId: ps.folderId });
```
という処理で、`ps.folderId`が`null`だと結果的に`file.folderId = null`のようなクエリが発行されてしまい、これは正しいSQLではないので期待した結果が得られない
だから次のようにする必要がある
``` ts
if (ps.folderId) {
query.where('file.folderId = :folderId', { folderId: ps.folderId });
} else {
query.where('file.folderId IS NULL');
}
```
### `[]` in SQL
SQLを発行する際、`IN`のパラメータが`[]`(空の配列)になる可能性のある場合はSQL文を出し分けなければならない
例えば
``` ts
const users = await Users.find({
id: In(userIds)
});
```
という処理で、`userIds`が`[]`だと結果的に`user.id IN ()`のようなクエリが発行されてしまい、これは正しいSQLではないので期待した結果が得られない
だから次のようにする必要がある
``` ts
const users = userIds.length > 0 ? await Users.find({
id: In(userIds)
}) : [];
```
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### 配列のインデックス in SQL
SQLでは配列のインデックスは**1始まり**。
`[a, b, c]``a`にアクセスしたいなら`[0]`ではなく`[1]`と書く
Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB (#4572) * wip * Update note.ts * Update timeline.ts * Update core.ts * wip * Update generate-visibility-query.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update global-timeline.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update vote.ts * wip * wip * Update create.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update files.ts * wip * wip * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update read-notification.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update cancel.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update show.ts * wip * wip * Update gen-id.ts * Update create.ts * Update id.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Docker: Update files about Docker (#4599) * Docker: Use cache if files used by `yarn install` was not updated This patch reduces the number of times to installing node_modules. For example, `yarn install` step will be skipped when only ".config/default.yml" is updated. * Docker: Migrate MongoDB to Postgresql Misskey uses Postgresql as a database instead of Mongodb since version 11. * Docker: Uncomment about data persistence This patch will save a lot of databases. * wip * wip * wip * Update activitypub.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update logs.ts * wip * Update drive-file.ts * Update register.ts * wip * wip * Update mentions.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update recommendation.ts * wip * Update index.ts * wip * Update recommendation.ts * Doc: Update docker.ja.md and docker.en.md (#1) (#4608) Update how to set up misskey. * wip * :v: * wip * Update note.ts * Update postgre.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update add-file.ts * wip * wip * wip * Clean up * Update logs.ts * wip * :pizza: * wip * Ad notes * wip * Update api-visibility.ts * Update note.ts * Update add-file.ts * tests * tests * Update postgre.ts * Update utils.ts * wip * wip * Refactor * wip * Refactor * wip * wip * Update show-users.ts * Update update-instance.ts * wip * Update feed.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update user.ts * wip * Update list.ts * Update update-hashtag.ts * wip * Update update-hashtag.ts * Refactor * Update update.ts * wip * wip * :v: * clean up * docs * Update push.ts * wip * Update api.ts * wip * :v: * Update make-pagination-query.ts * :v: * Delete hashtags.ts * Update instances.ts * Update instances.ts * Update create.ts * Update search.ts * Update reversi-game.ts * Update signup.ts * Update user.ts * id * Update example.yml * :art: * objectid * fix * reversi * reversi * Fix bug of chart engine * Add test of chart engine * Improve test * Better testing * Improve chart engine * Refactor * Add test of chart engine * Refactor * Add chart test * Fix bug * コミットし忘れ * Refactoring * :v: * Add tests * Add test * Extarct note tests * Refactor * 存在しないユーザーにメンションできなくなっていた問題を修正 * Fix bug * Update update-meta.ts * Fix bug * Update mention.vue * Fix bug * Update meta.ts * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * Fix bug * Fix bug * Fix bug * Clean up * Clean up * Update notification.ts * Clean up * Add mute tests * Add test * Refactor * Add test * Fix test * Refactor * Refactor * Add tests * Update utils.ts * Update utils.ts * Fix test * Update package.json * Update update.ts * Update manifest.ts * Fix bug * Fix bug * Add test * :art: * Update endpoint permissions * Updaye permisison * Update person.ts #4299 * データベースと同期しないように * Fix bug * Fix bug * Update reversi-game.ts * Use a feature of Node v11.7.0 to extract a public key (#4644) * wip * wip * :v: * Refactoring #1540 * test * test * test * test * test * test * test * Fix bug * Fix test * :sushi: * wip * #4471 * Add test for #4335 * Refactor * Fix test * Add tests * :clock4: * Fix bug * Add test * Add test * rename * Fix bug
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### `undefined`にご用心
MongoDBの時とは違い、findOneでレコードを取得する時に対象レコードが存在しない場合 **`undefined`** が返ってくるので注意。
MongoDBは`null`で返してきてたので、その感覚で`if (x === null)`とか書くとバグる。代わりに`if (x == null)`と書いてください
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### 簡素な`undefined`チェック
データベースからレコードを取得するときに、プログラムの流れ的に(ほぼ)絶対`undefined`にはならない場合でも、`undefined`チェックしないとTypeScriptに怒られます。
でもいちいち複数行を費やして、発生するはずのない`undefined`をチェックするのも面倒なので、`ensure`というユーティリティ関数を用意しています。
例えば、
``` ts
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const user = await Users.findOne(userId);
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// この時点で user の型は User | undefined
if (user == null) {
throw 'missing user';
}
// この時点で user の型は User
```
という処理を`ensure`を使うと
``` ts
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const user = await Users.findOne(userId).then(ensure);
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// この時点で user の型は User
```
という風に書けます。
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もちろん`ensure`内部でエラーを握りつぶすようなことはしておらず、万が一`undefined`だった場合はPromiseがRejectされ後続の処理は実行されません。
``` ts
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const user = await Users.findOne(userId).then(ensure);
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// 万が一 Users.findOne の結果が undefined だったら、ensure でエラーが発生するので
// この行に到達することは無い
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// なので、.then(ensure) は
// if (user == null) {
// throw 'missing user';
// }
// の糖衣構文のような扱いです
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```
### Migration作成方法
```
npm i -g ts-node
ts-node ./node_modules/typeorm/cli.js migration:generate -n 変更の名前
```
作成されたスクリプトは不必要な変更を含むため除去してください。