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MisskeyIO/docs/setup.ja.md

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Misskey構築の手引き
================================================================
Misskeyサーバーの構築にご関心をお寄せいただきありがとうございます
このガイドではMisskeyのインストール・セットアップ方法について解説します。
- [英語版もあります - English version also available](./setup.en.md)
- [简体中文版同样可用 - Simplified Chinese version also available](./setup.zh.md)
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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*1.* Misskeyユーザーの作成
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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Misskeyはrootユーザーで実行しない方がよいため、代わりにユーザーを作成します。
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Debianの例:
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```
adduser --disabled-password --disabled-login misskey
```
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*2.* 依存関係をインストールする
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----------------------------------------------------------------
これらのソフトウェアをインストール・設定してください:
#### 依存関係 :package:
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* **[Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/)** (12.x, 14.x)
Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB (#4572) * wip * Update note.ts * Update timeline.ts * Update core.ts * wip * Update generate-visibility-query.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update global-timeline.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update vote.ts * wip * wip * Update create.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update files.ts * wip * wip * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update read-notification.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update cancel.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update show.ts * wip * wip * Update gen-id.ts * Update create.ts * Update id.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Docker: Update files about Docker (#4599) * Docker: Use cache if files used by `yarn install` was not updated This patch reduces the number of times to installing node_modules. For example, `yarn install` step will be skipped when only ".config/default.yml" is updated. * Docker: Migrate MongoDB to Postgresql Misskey uses Postgresql as a database instead of Mongodb since version 11. * Docker: Uncomment about data persistence This patch will save a lot of databases. * wip * wip * wip * Update activitypub.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update logs.ts * wip * Update drive-file.ts * Update register.ts * wip * wip * Update mentions.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update recommendation.ts * wip * Update index.ts * wip * Update recommendation.ts * Doc: Update docker.ja.md and docker.en.md (#1) (#4608) Update how to set up misskey. * wip * :v: * wip * Update note.ts * Update postgre.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update add-file.ts * wip * wip * wip * Clean up * Update logs.ts * wip * :pizza: * wip * Ad notes * wip * Update api-visibility.ts * Update note.ts * Update add-file.ts * tests * tests * Update postgre.ts * Update utils.ts * wip * wip * Refactor * wip * Refactor * wip * wip * Update show-users.ts * Update update-instance.ts * wip * Update feed.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update user.ts * wip * Update list.ts * Update update-hashtag.ts * wip * Update update-hashtag.ts * Refactor * Update update.ts * wip * wip * :v: * clean up * docs * Update push.ts * wip * Update api.ts * wip * :v: * Update make-pagination-query.ts * :v: * Delete hashtags.ts * Update instances.ts * Update instances.ts * Update create.ts * Update search.ts * Update reversi-game.ts * Update signup.ts * Update user.ts * id * Update example.yml * :art: * objectid * fix * reversi * reversi * Fix bug of chart engine * Add test of chart engine * Improve test * Better testing * Improve chart engine * Refactor * Add test of chart engine * Refactor * Add chart test * Fix bug * コミットし忘れ * Refactoring * :v: * Add tests * Add test * Extarct note tests * Refactor * 存在しないユーザーにメンションできなくなっていた問題を修正 * Fix bug * Update update-meta.ts * Fix bug * Update mention.vue * Fix bug * Update meta.ts * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * Fix bug * Fix bug * Fix bug * Clean up * Clean up * Update notification.ts * Clean up * Add mute tests * Add test * Refactor * Add test * Fix test * Refactor * Refactor * Add tests * Update utils.ts * Update utils.ts * Fix test * Update package.json * Update update.ts * Update manifest.ts * Fix bug * Fix bug * Add test * :art: * Update endpoint permissions * Updaye permisison * Update person.ts #4299 * データベースと同期しないように * Fix bug * Fix bug * Update reversi-game.ts * Use a feature of Node v11.7.0 to extract a public key (#4644) * wip * wip * :v: * Refactoring #1540 * test * test * test * test * test * test * test * Fix bug * Fix test * :sushi: * wip * #4471 * Add test for #4335 * Refactor * Fix test * Add tests * :clock4: * Fix bug * Add test * Add test * rename * Fix bug
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* **[PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/)** (10以上)
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* **[Redis](https://redis.io/)**
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##### オプション
* [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/)
* セキュリティの観点から推奨されます。 yarn をインストールしない方針の場合は、文章中の `yarn` を適宜 `npx yarn` と読み替えてください。
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* [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/)
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* 検索機能を有効にするためにはインストールが必要です。
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* [FFmpeg](https://www.ffmpeg.org/)
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*3.* Misskeyのインストール
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----------------------------------------------------------------
1. misskeyユーザーを使用
`su - misskey`
2. masterブランチからMisskeyレポジトリをクローン
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`git clone -b master git://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey.git`
3. misskeyディレクトリに移動
`cd misskey`
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4. [最新のリリース](https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/releases/latest)を確認
`git checkout master`
5. Misskeyの依存パッケージをインストール
`yarn install`
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*4.* 設定ファイルを作成する
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----------------------------------------------------------------
1. `.config/example.yml`をコピーし名前を`default.yml`にする。
`cp .config/example.yml .config/default.yml`
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2. `default.yml` を編集する。
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*5.* Misskeyのビルド
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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次のコマンドでMisskeyをビルドしてください:
`NODE_ENV=production yarn build`
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Debianをお使いであれば、`build-essential`パッケージをインストールする必要があります。
何らかのモジュールでエラーが発生する場合はnode-gypを使ってください:
1. `npx node-gyp configure`
2. `npx node-gyp build`
3. `NODE_ENV=production yarn build`
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*6.* データベースを初期化
Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB (#4572) * wip * Update note.ts * Update timeline.ts * Update core.ts * wip * Update generate-visibility-query.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update global-timeline.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update vote.ts * wip * wip * Update create.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update files.ts * wip * wip * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update read-notification.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update cancel.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update show.ts * wip * wip * Update gen-id.ts * Update create.ts * Update id.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Docker: Update files about Docker (#4599) * Docker: Use cache if files used by `yarn install` was not updated This patch reduces the number of times to installing node_modules. For example, `yarn install` step will be skipped when only ".config/default.yml" is updated. * Docker: Migrate MongoDB to Postgresql Misskey uses Postgresql as a database instead of Mongodb since version 11. * Docker: Uncomment about data persistence This patch will save a lot of databases. * wip * wip * wip * Update activitypub.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update logs.ts * wip * Update drive-file.ts * Update register.ts * wip * wip * Update mentions.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update recommendation.ts * wip * Update index.ts * wip * Update recommendation.ts * Doc: Update docker.ja.md and docker.en.md (#1) (#4608) Update how to set up misskey. * wip * :v: * wip * Update note.ts * Update postgre.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update add-file.ts * wip * wip * wip * Clean up * Update logs.ts * wip * :pizza: * wip * Ad notes * wip * Update api-visibility.ts * Update note.ts * Update add-file.ts * tests * tests * Update postgre.ts * Update utils.ts * wip * wip * Refactor * wip * Refactor * wip * wip * Update show-users.ts * Update update-instance.ts * wip * Update feed.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update user.ts * wip * Update list.ts * Update update-hashtag.ts * wip * Update update-hashtag.ts * Refactor * Update update.ts * wip * wip * :v: * clean up * docs * Update push.ts * wip * Update api.ts * wip * :v: * Update make-pagination-query.ts * :v: * Delete hashtags.ts * Update instances.ts * Update instances.ts * Update create.ts * Update search.ts * Update reversi-game.ts * Update signup.ts * Update user.ts * id * Update example.yml * :art: * objectid * fix * reversi * reversi * Fix bug of chart engine * Add test of chart engine * Improve test * Better testing * Improve chart engine * Refactor * Add test of chart engine * Refactor * Add chart test * Fix bug * コミットし忘れ * Refactoring * :v: * Add tests * Add test * Extarct note tests * Refactor * 存在しないユーザーにメンションできなくなっていた問題を修正 * Fix bug * Update update-meta.ts * Fix bug * Update mention.vue * Fix bug * Update meta.ts * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * Fix bug * Fix bug * Fix bug * Clean up * Clean up * Update notification.ts * Clean up * Add mute tests * Add test * Refactor * Add test * Fix test * Refactor * Refactor * Add tests * Update utils.ts * Update utils.ts * Fix test * Update package.json * Update update.ts * Update manifest.ts * Fix bug * Fix bug * Add test * :art: * Update endpoint permissions * Updaye permisison * Update person.ts #4299 * データベースと同期しないように * Fix bug * Fix bug * Update reversi-game.ts * Use a feature of Node v11.7.0 to extract a public key (#4644) * wip * wip * :v: * Refactoring #1540 * test * test * test * test * test * test * test * Fix bug * Fix test * :sushi: * wip * #4471 * Add test for #4335 * Refactor * Fix test * Add tests * :clock4: * Fix bug * Add test * Add test * rename * Fix bug
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----------------------------------------------------------------
``` shell
yarn run init
Use PostgreSQL instead of MongoDB (#4572) * wip * Update note.ts * Update timeline.ts * Update core.ts * wip * Update generate-visibility-query.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update global-timeline.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update vote.ts * wip * wip * Update create.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update files.ts * wip * wip * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update read-notification.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update cancel.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update show.ts * wip * wip * Update gen-id.ts * Update create.ts * Update id.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * wip * Docker: Update files about Docker (#4599) * Docker: Use cache if files used by `yarn install` was not updated This patch reduces the number of times to installing node_modules. For example, `yarn install` step will be skipped when only ".config/default.yml" is updated. * Docker: Migrate MongoDB to Postgresql Misskey uses Postgresql as a database instead of Mongodb since version 11. * Docker: Uncomment about data persistence This patch will save a lot of databases. * wip * wip * wip * Update activitypub.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update logs.ts * wip * Update drive-file.ts * Update register.ts * wip * wip * Update mentions.ts * wip * wip * wip * Update recommendation.ts * wip * Update index.ts * wip * Update recommendation.ts * Doc: Update docker.ja.md and docker.en.md (#1) (#4608) Update how to set up misskey. * wip * :v: * wip * Update note.ts * Update postgre.ts * wip * wip * wip * wip * Update add-file.ts * wip * wip * wip * Clean up * Update logs.ts * wip * :pizza: * wip * Ad notes * wip * Update api-visibility.ts * Update note.ts * Update add-file.ts * tests * tests * Update postgre.ts * Update utils.ts * wip * wip * Refactor * wip * Refactor * wip * wip * Update show-users.ts * Update update-instance.ts * wip * Update feed.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update outbox.ts * Update user.ts * wip * Update list.ts * Update update-hashtag.ts * wip * Update update-hashtag.ts * Refactor * Update update.ts * wip * wip * :v: * clean up * docs * Update push.ts * wip * Update api.ts * wip * :v: * Update make-pagination-query.ts * :v: * Delete hashtags.ts * Update instances.ts * Update instances.ts * Update create.ts * Update search.ts * Update reversi-game.ts * Update signup.ts * Update user.ts * id * Update example.yml * :art: * objectid * fix * reversi * reversi * Fix bug of chart engine * Add test of chart engine * Improve test * Better testing * Improve chart engine * Refactor * Add test of chart engine * Refactor * Add chart test * Fix bug * コミットし忘れ * Refactoring * :v: * Add tests * Add test * Extarct note tests * Refactor * 存在しないユーザーにメンションできなくなっていた問題を修正 * Fix bug * Update update-meta.ts * Fix bug * Update mention.vue * Fix bug * Update meta.ts * Update CONTRIBUTING.md * Fix bug * Fix bug * Fix bug * Clean up * Clean up * Update notification.ts * Clean up * Add mute tests * Add test * Refactor * Add test * Fix test * Refactor * Refactor * Add tests * Update utils.ts * Update utils.ts * Fix test * Update package.json * Update update.ts * Update manifest.ts * Fix bug * Fix bug * Add test * :art: * Update endpoint permissions * Updaye permisison * Update person.ts #4299 * データベースと同期しないように * Fix bug * Fix bug * Update reversi-game.ts * Use a feature of Node v11.7.0 to extract a public key (#4644) * wip * wip * :v: * Refactoring #1540 * test * test * test * test * test * test * test * Fix bug * Fix test * :sushi: * wip * #4471 * Add test for #4335 * Refactor * Fix test * Add tests * :clock4: * Fix bug * Add test * Add test * rename * Fix bug
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```
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*7.* 以上です!
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----------------------------------------------------------------
お疲れ様でした。これでMisskeyを動かす準備は整いました。
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### 通常起動
`NODE_ENV=production yarn start`するだけです。GLHF!
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### systemdを用いた起動
1. systemdサービスのファイルを作成
`/etc/systemd/system/misskey.service`
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2. エディタで開き、以下のコードを貼り付けて保存:
```
[Unit]
Description=Misskey daemon
[Service]
Type=simple
User=misskey
ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start
WorkingDirectory=/home/misskey/misskey
Environment="NODE_ENV=production"
TimeoutSec=60
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=misskey
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
CentOSで1024以下のポートを使用してMisskeyを使用する場合は`ExecStart=/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/npm start`に変更する必要があります。
3. systemdを再読み込みしmisskeyサービスを有効化
`systemctl daemon-reload; systemctl enable misskey`
4. misskeyサービスの起動
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`systemctl start misskey`
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`systemctl status misskey`と入力すると、サービスの状態を調べることができます。
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### Misskeyを最新バージョンにアップデートする方法:
1. `git checkout master`
2. `git pull`
3. `yarn install`
4. `NODE_ENV=production yarn build`
5. `yarn migrate`
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なにか問題が発生した場合は、`yarn clean`または`yarn cleanall`すると直る場合があります。
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----------------------------------------------------------------
なにかお困りのことがありましたらお気軽にご連絡ください。