Add ActivityPub inbox (#4216)

* Add ActivityPub inbox

* Handle ActivityPub deletes

* Handle ActivityPub creates

* Handle ActivityPub announces

* Stubs for handling all activities that need to be handled

* Add ActivityPub actor resolving

* Handle conversation URI passing in ActivityPub

* Handle content language in ActivityPub

* Send accept header when fetching actor, handle JSON parse errors

* Test for ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService

* Handle public key and icon/image when embedded/as array/as resolvable URI

* Implement ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService

* Add stubs for more interactions

* Undo activities implemented

* Handle out of order activities

* Hook up ActivityPub to ResolveRemoteAccountService, handle
Update Account activities

* Add fragment IDs to all transient activity serializers

* Add tests and fixes

* Add stubs for missing tests

* Add more tests

* Add more tests

app/services/activitypub/fetch_remote_account_service.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService < BaseService
+  include JsonLdHelper
+
+  # Should be called when uri has already been checked for locality
+  # Does a WebFinger roundtrip on each call
+  def call(uri)
+    @json = fetch_resource(uri)
+
+    return unless supported_context? && expected_type?
+
+    @uri      = @json['id']
+    @username = @json['preferredUsername']
+    @domain   = Addressable::URI.parse(uri).normalized_host
+
+    return unless verified_webfinger?
+
+    ActivityPub::ProcessAccountService.new.call(@username, @domain, @json)
+  rescue Oj::ParseError
+    nil
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def verified_webfinger?
+    webfinger                            = Goldfinger.finger("acct:#{@username}@#{@domain}")
+    confirmed_username, confirmed_domain = split_acct(webfinger.subject)
+
+    return true if @username.casecmp(confirmed_username).zero? && @domain.casecmp(confirmed_domain).zero?
+
+    webfinger                            = Goldfinger.finger("acct:#{confirmed_username}@#{confirmed_domain}")
+    confirmed_username, confirmed_domain = split_acct(webfinger.subject)
+    self_reference                       = webfinger.link('self')
+
+    return false if self_reference&.href != @uri
+
+    @username = confirmed_username
+    @domain   = confirmed_domain
+
+    true
+  rescue Goldfinger::Error
+    false
+  end
+
+  def split_acct(acct)
+    acct.gsub(/\Aacct:/, '').split('@')
+  end
+
+  def supported_context?
+    super(@json)
+  end
+
+  def expected_type?
+    @json['type'] == 'Person'
+  end
+end